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- WORLD, Page 77World NotesINDIASingh Fails the Test
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- "Does Prime Minister V.P. Singh enjoy the confidence of the
- house?" Last Wednesday, the question was put to a vote in the
- lower house of parliament, and Singh lost. Two days later, with
- the backing of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, his job was
- taken over by Chandrashekhar, who broke away from Singh's Janata
- Dal party on Monday.
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- Singh's government fell after only 11 months when issues of
- caste and religion erupted into violence over rival Hindu-Muslim
- claims to the site of a mosque at Ayodhya. Winning the support
- of less than half of the 140 Janata Dal members, Chandrashekhar
- will be dependent upon the opposition Congress (I) Party and its
- allies.
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- Many wonder how long such a fragile arrangement can last.
- The new government faces a growing economic crisis and the same
- divisive issues that brought down Singh. Chandrashekhar will
- somehow have to cool down tempers raised by Singh's plan to set
- aside government jobs for lower castes, but he will not find it
- any easier to settle the future of the disputed holy site at
- Ayodhya.
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